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Below illustrated animation - 6 cell loop / approximately 45 seconds

5 Step Process

1. A Bacteriophage virus attaches to the surface of a bacterial cell at specific receptor binding sites.

2. The Bacteriophage then pierces the bacterial cell wall with its tail spike and inserts its DNA into the bacterial cell.

3. The Bacteriophage DNA is integrated into the bacterial DNA, and the bacterium then synthesizes the components of new Bacteriophage.

4. The Bacteriophage components are then assembled into several hundred new Bacteriophage per bacterial cell.

5. A lytic enzyme destroys the bacterial cell wall releasing the new Bacteriophage to infect and destroy other bacterial cells about every 20 minutes until all bacterial cells are destroyed.




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